Kultura - słownictwo maturalne, kolokacje i zadania

Zakres CKE i sposób nauki

Temat Kultura obejmuje dziedziny kultury, twórców i ich dzieła, uczestnictwo w kulturze, tradycje, zwyczaje oraz media. Na poziomie rozszerzonym potrzebne jest też słownictwo związane z wpływem kultury i mediów na społeczeństwo.

Ucz się całych połączeń, np. be based on a true story, receive positive reviews i preserve cultural heritage.

Dziedziny kultury

• literature - literatura,
• film / cinema - film / kino,
• theatre - teatr,
• music - muzyka,
• visual arts - sztuki wizualne,
• painting - malarstwo,
• sculpture - rzeźba,
• photography - fotografia,
• architecture - architektura,
• dance / opera / ballet - taniec / opera / balet,
• popular culture / folk culture - kultura popularna / ludowa.

Przydatne połączenia: be interested in art, take an interest in culture, be a fan of contemporary art, have an appreciation for classical music.

Literatura

Kolokacje: read a novel, be based on a true story, be set in the 19th century, tell somebody's story, deal with an important issue, be difficult to put down.

Do opisu książki używaj bardziej precyzyjnych słów niż nice: interesting, moving, thought-provoking, gripping.

Film i kino

Gatunki: feature film, documentary, comedy, romantic comedy, drama, thriller, horror film, action film, science-fiction film, animated film.

Twórcy i elementy filmu: director, actor / actress, cast, screenplay / script, scene, soundtrack, special effects, subtitles, dubbed film, sequel, remake.

Przymiotniki: entertaining, funny, moving, gripping, thought-provoking, predictable, disappointing, overrated, original, visually impressive.

Kolokacje:

• play the leading role,
• star in a film,
• direct a film,
• receive positive reviews,
• be nominated for an award,
• win an award,
• be worth watching.

Po worth używamy formy -ing: The film is worth watching, nie worth to watch.

Teatr i muzyka

Teatr: stage, audience, performance, play, rehearsal, costume, set, interval, ticket.

Kolokacje: go to the theatre, perform on stage, rehearse a play, give a performance, receive a standing ovation, sell out.

Muzyka: song, track, album, lyrics, melody, rhythm, band, singer, musician, composer, live music, concert, music festival.

Gatunki: pop, rock, classical music, jazz, hip-hop, electronic music, folk music.

Kolokacje: listen to music, play an instrument, release an album, perform live, go on tour, top the charts.

Pamiętaj: listen to music, nie listen music.

Sztuki wizualne

• painting / drawing / sculpture / photograph,
• artist / painter / sculptor / photographer,
• gallery / exhibition / museum,
• work of art / masterpiece,
• portrait / landscape.

Kolokacje: visit an exhibition, display a work of art, create a work of art, be inspired by something, be on display.

Uczestnictwo w kulturze

• cultural event - wydarzenie kulturalne,
• festival / exhibition / performance / screening,
• book fair / museum visit,
• admission / entrance fee,
• ticket office / box office.

Kolokacje: attend a cultural event, book tickets in advance, take part in a festival, visit a museum or gallery, broaden your horizons, experience a different culture.

Tradycje i zwyczaje

• tradition / custom - tradycja / zwyczaj,
• celebration / ceremony / festival,
• heritage / cultural heritage,
• folk costume / traditional dish,
• religious holiday / national holiday.

Kolokacje: follow a tradition, keep a tradition alive, pass a tradition down from generation to generation, celebrate a festival, preserve cultural heritage, be deeply rooted in tradition.

Media

• newspaper / magazine / article / headline,
• news report / journalist / editor,
• broadcast / TV channel / radio station,
• podcast / streaming service / social media / online platform.

Kolokacje: follow the news, read an article, watch the news, broadcast live, publish an article, share content online, go viral.

News jest gramatycznie liczbą pojedynczą: The news is surprising.

Recenzowanie dzieł

Przydatne rzeczowniki: review, critic, positive / negative review, recommendation, rating, opinion.

Przymiotniki: outstanding, impressive, original, memorable, captivating, thought-provoking, moving, entertaining, dull, predictable, disappointing.

Zwroty:

• I would strongly recommend it.
• It lived up to my expectations.
• It failed to live up to the hype.
• What impressed me most was...
• The only drawback was...

Vocabulary upgrade

• cultural diversity / identity / heritage,
• mainstream culture / cultural influence,
• mass media / media coverage / media bias,
• freedom of expression.

Kolokacje: shape public opinion, raise awareness of an issue, reflect social change, challenge stereotypes, preserve cultural identity.

Phrasal verbs i słowotwórstwo

Phrasal verbs: come out, bring out, sell out, put on, tune in, live up to.

Słowotwórstwo:

• culture -> cultural -> culturally,
• create -> creator -> creative -> creativity,
• art -> artist -> artistic,
• music -> musician -> musical,
• perform -> performer -> performance,
• entertain -> entertainment -> entertaining,
• publish -> publisher -> publication,
• tradition -> traditional -> traditionally,
• influence -> influential,
• critic -> criticism -> critical.

Typowe błędy

Nie: I listen music every day.
Tak: I listen to music every day.

Nie: The film was based in a true story.
Tak: The film was based on a true story.

Nie: This film is worth to watch.
Tak: This film is worth watching.

Nie: The news are shocking.
Tak: The news is shocking.

Nie: I was on a concert.
Tak: I was at a concert.

Nie: I recommend you to watch it.
Tak: I recommend watching it / I recommend that you watch it.

Ćwiczenia

Zadanie 1 - uzupełnij jednym wyrazem

1. The film is _____ on a true story.
2. The concert was so popular that it sold _____ within one day.
3. The novel is _____ in Victorian England.
4. The exhibition received positive _____ from critics.
5. The documentary was very thought-_____.
6. Her new novel comes _____ next Friday.

Zadanie 2 - słowotwórstwo

1. The museum attracts thousands of _____ every year. (VISIT)
2. The actor gave an outstanding _____. (PERFORM)
3. The city is famous for its rich _____ heritage. (CULTURE)
4. The exhibition demonstrates the artist's remarkable _____. (CREATE)
5. The journalist presented a highly _____ account. (BIAS)

Zadanie 3 - przetłumacz fragment

1. The film (jest wart obejrzenia) because of its acting.
2. The novel (jest osadzona w) a small coastal town.
3. This tradition (jest przekazywana z pokolenia na pokolenie).
4. The exhibition (zrobiła na mnie ogromne wrażenie).
5. The media can (kształtować opinię publiczną).

Odpowiedzi

Zadanie 1: 1. based, 2. out, 3. set, 4. reviews, 5. provoking, 6. out.

Zadanie 2: 1. visitors, 2. performance, 3. cultural, 4. creativity, 5. biased.

Zadanie 3: 1. is worth watching, 2. is set in, 3. is passed down from generation to generation, 4. made a huge / great impression on me, 5. shape public opinion.

Zapamiętaj przed maturą

Ucz się całych połączeń: be based on, be set in, receive positive reviews, play the leading role, attend a cultural event, preserve cultural heritage, be worth watching.

Ucz się dalej

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